The Church of Saint Anne with its shingle tower in the middle of the Little Wooden Town, a Beskid ridge behind

Cemetery of honour • Little Wooden Town • Valašské muzeum v přírodě

Valašský Slavín and the Church of Saint Anne

A wooden church, and around it the resting place of those who made Wallachia's name.

A grave you have to earn

Valašský Slavín is a cemetery of honour in the middle of the Little Wooden Town, part of Valašské muzeum v přírodě. Who may be laid to rest here is recommended by an expert committee and approved by the museum's director.

In the 1960s there was only a display of old gravestones here. From 1969 it turned into a burial ground for the writers, painters, scientists and sportspeople who made Wallachia's name. The graves surround the Church of Saint Anne, the landmark of the whole town.

Emil Zátopek's sandstone gravestone with a relief of a runner, Dana Zátopková's slab beside it
Emil Zátopek's gravestone with a relief of a runner; Dana Zátopková's slab beside it.

Why come here

Famous names among log houses

Zátopek, Raška, the Jaroněks – people who made Wallachia known across the country and abroad have their graves right on the Little Wooden Town's tour route.

What not to miss

The Church of Saint Anne

A wooden church with unusual blue painted decoration in the middle of the graveyard – the landmark the Slavín spreads around.

When to come

Anenská pouť at the end of July

A costumed procession from the Church of All Saints and a feast for the day of Saint Anne, the patron saint of Wallachia, right by the Church of Saint Anne.

360° pohled po Valašském Slavíně - cesta kolem kostela mezi náhrobky360°
A stone figure of a mourning woman with a veil over her head and a hand on her breast
A carved wooden figure of a woman holding flowers, the shingle roof of the enclosure wall behind her
A metal figure of an angel with a green patina, leaning against a stone pillar, one hand pointing upwards

The story of Valašský Slavín

From a collection of gravestones to a cemetery of honour

01 – The change

A display that became a burial ground

In the 1960s a display of historic gravestones and cast-iron crosses stood here. The stone slabs of fojts and of the Wallachian portáši by the church gallery drew most of the attention. The corps has a page of its own, Portášské hroby.

In 1969 the display became a burial ground: a place of remembrance for writers, painters, ethnographers, composers, scientists and sportspeople who came from Wallachia or worked here. The graves are both real and symbolic.

Formally the burial ground was established a year later, in 1970. The names and achievements of everyone recorded here are kept by the museum in parallel, in the Kniha paměti kraje, the region's book of remembrance.

Old stone grave slabs with a baroque cartouche and wrought-iron crosses along the church gallery
Stone slabs with cartouches and wrought-iron crosses still stand along the church gallery.

02 – Who decides

Rada starších

Burial here and an entry in the Kniha paměti kraje are two separate proposals. Both are decided the same way by the museum's director, on the recommendation of an expert committee called the Rada starších, the council of elders.

The Rada starších is made up of people from various professions with a deep knowledge of the history, traditions, culture and social conditions of Moravian Wallachia. The burial ground runs under a statute of its own.

A carved wooden cross with a plaque reading “Sourozenci Bohumír, Alois a Julie Jaroňkovi, zakladatelé Valašského muzea v přírodě”

Names

Who lies here

  • Founders of the museum

    Bohumír, Alois and Julie Jaroněk

    The inscription on their carved cross recalls them as the siblings who pushed the museum through and founded it in 1925. Their story is carried by the Jaroněk villa, the house and workshop a short way from here.

  • Athletics

    Emil Zátopek

    A runner and four-time Olympic champion: gold in London in 1948 and three more four years later in Helsinki. Born in Kopřivnice.

  • Athletics

    Dana Zátopková

    A javelin thrower and Olympic champion from Helsinki in 1952. Emil Zátopek's wife, she was laid to rest in the Slavín in 2020.

  • Ski jumping

    Jiří Raška

    A ski jumper from Frenštát pod Radhoštěm and Olympic champion from Grenoble in 1968.

  • Athletics

    Ludvík Daněk

    A discus thrower and Olympic champion from Mexico City in 1968.

  • Folklore

    Jarmila Šuláková

    A singer known as the queen of Wallachian folklore.

  • Music

    Jan Nepomuk Polášek

    A composer and collector of folk songs (1873–1956) who, with Leoš Janáček, gathered over 4,000 Wallachian songs.

  • Fine art

    Karel Hofman

    An academic painter (1906–1998) and pupil of Otakar Nejedlý. He painted the Wallachian landscape all his life.

A selection – the graves in the Slavín are both real and symbolic, and the museum keeps the full record in the Kniha paměti kraje.

The side wall of the Church of Saint Anne with the tower above it, old gravestones standing at its foot
The gravestones stand tight against the church wall – the graveyard touches the building itself.
The church the Slavín lies around

The Church of Saint Anne from Větřkovice

The landmark of the Little Wooden Town is a free copy of the single-nave church from Větřkovice near Příbor. It was built between 1939 and 1941 and consecrated in 1945. The timber building, which is not log-built, has a massive tower and a masonry sacristy on the north side, with gravestones around it on every side.

Built
1939–1941, consecrated 1945
Model
the church from Větřkovice near Příbor
Inside
blue painted decoration, two altars
Aerial view of the Church of Saint Anne among the trees of the Little Wooden Town, a Beskid ridge behind
The front of the Church of Saint Anne with its massive shingle tower, a crucifix in front of it
The Church of Saint Anne from the side – tower, shingle roof and the open gallery along the naveThe gable and tower of the church from below, plank boarding and shingles against the skyA crucifix under a wrought-iron arch, the shingle tower of the Church of Saint Anne behind it

Blue painted decoration and two altars

Inside, the unusual blue painted decoration comes as a surprise. There are two altars, the high altar with an image of Saint Anne and a side altar with an image of Saint Wenceslas. The display shows how a church in a small craftsmen's town was furnished at the end of the 19th century.

360° pohled do lodi kostela sv. Anny s modře malovaným kazetovým stropem360°
The chancel with the high altar, paintings and figures of saints hanging on either side
A view down the nave towards the high altar, blue-painted columns and a coffered ceiling
A view down the nave towards the altar; the columns and coffered ceiling are painted blue.
A wooden font with a carved lid, a paschal candle with the year 2026 beside it
A wooden font with a carved lid, and a paschal candle bearing the year 2026.
The church's side altar with an image of Saint Wenceslas on horseback, a wooden pulpit beside it
The side altar with an image of Saint Wenceslas on horseback, and the pulpit beside it.
Na závěr

Doplňující info a test znalostí

Rychlá rekapitulace

What is Valašský Slavín?

A cemetery of honour around the Church of Saint Anne in the Little Wooden Town, where figures who did much for Wallachia have been laid to rest since 1969 – writers, scientists, sportspeople and the founders of the museum itself.

Who decides who may be buried here?

The director of Valašské muzeum v přírodě, on the recommendation of an expert committee called the Rada starších.

Does the Slavín have separate admission?

No. It lies directly on the Little Wooden Town's tour route, and that ticket covers it.

Which church is the one in the Little Wooden Town modelled on?

It is a free copy of the single-nave church from Větřkovice near Příbor, built in 1939–1941 and consecrated in 1945. Inside it has unusual blue painted decoration and two altars.

Who all lies in the Slavín?

Among others the runner Emil Zátopek, the javelin thrower Dana Zátopková, the ski jumper Jiří Raška, the discus thrower Ludvík Daněk, the singer Jarmila Šuláková and the museum's founders, the Jaroněk siblings.

Závěrečný kvíz

Otázka 1 z 3

What was Valašský Slavín in the 1960s, before it became a burial ground?

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